29 Mar

 Financial markets, also known as the stock and bond markets, are complex markets that deal with the purchase and sale of securities based on various risk and reward structures. In some cases investors use financial markets to facilitate quick transactions (known as derivatives), buy and sell transactions and settle loans or other financial transactions. The main goal of financial markets is to provide a method by which risk and reward can be traded so that the investor may increase their return on their investment without having to take on too much risk themselves. It is also meant to allow the investor to reduce their potential risk while earning a higher return. 


 There are many types of financial markets that include the Futures markets that deal with products like agricultural commodities, energy and communications. Commodity markets include agricultural commodities like dairy, fruits and vegetables, crude oil and metals. Energy markets include petroleum, coal and electricity. Communication markets include equity indexed offerings, preferred and common stock and forward contracts. 


 Financial markets also deal with the buying and selling of equities through trading, buying and selling on margin, options, futures, derivatives and swaps. Some types of investment vehicles from https://www.thejerusalemportfolio.com/blog/investing-in-israel-the-3-main-financial-markets/ that fall into this category include: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, derivatives, money market funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs) and mortgage backed securities. An ETF is an example of an equity indexed product. Bond markets typically deal with government debt and corporate bonds. 


 The process of investing in securities typically starts with the purchase of stock from a company, either a publicly traded company or an individual investor. The purchase usually results in one of two outcomes: the return of the principal or the payment of a fee. In the investment process as featured at this link, companies often issue public or preferred shares. They also give away or sell securities in order to raise funds for their respective operations. 


 Financial markets are a huge part of the overall economy. Most people do not realize this fact. It has an overall effect on the national economy. Even though the value of stock prices go up and down, as well as interest rates and consumer confidence, the impact to the economy is felt almost everywhere. When the markets go up, so does the economy; when they go down, the economy feels the pinch. It is estimated that over three-fourths of all business activity in the United States is related to business deals made in the financial markets. 


 Because of this vast influence, it is extremely important that individuals know about financial markets and what they are. Many individuals are either uninformed or simply choose to ignore the importance of this market. As time goes on, it is important to remember that knowledge is power. If you do not educate yourself about what the markets are and what they do to affect the economy, you may end up losing a great deal of money. Take the time to learn more about the markets and make smart investment decisions. See post at https://www.britannica.com/topic/investment-bank.

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